"Nitriles" Example Sentences
1. The chemical compound benzene nitrile is used in the production of synthetic fibers.
2. Nitriles can be prepared by the reaction of sodium or potassium cyanide with a halogenated hydrocarbon.
3. Acetonitrile is a nitrile that is used as a solvent in organic synthesis.
4. Nitriles are important intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
5. The nitrile functional group is present in many natural products, such as amino acids.
6. Aromatic nitriles are employed in the production of specialized plastics called aramids.
7. Butyronitrile is a nitrile used in the production of synthetic rubber.
8. Nitrile gloves are commonly used in laboratory and medical settings to protect against chemical exposure.
9. The uses of nitriles in organic synthesis are vast and varied.
10. The conversion of a nitrile to an amide can be achieved by reaction with an acid and water.
11. Nitriles are toxic and should be handled with care.
12. Infrared spectroscopy is commonly used to detect the presence of nitrile groups in a molecule.
13. The ignition of nitriles can result in the production of toxic gases such as cyanide.
14. Nitriles can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions to form a variety of new compounds.
15. The selective reduction of nitriles to primary amines is an important reaction in organic synthesis.
16. The industrial production of adiponitrile uses acrylonitrile as a precursor for the nylon polymer.
17. The synthesis of heterocyclic compounds often involves the use of nitriles as starting materials.
18. Nitriles are important building blocks in the creation of agrochemicals and insecticides.
19. The nitrile group can be introduced into a molecule through the use of cyanogen bromide.
20. Diisopropylcarbodiimide is commonly used as a coupling reagent in the synthesis of nitriles.
21. Nitriles are also known as cyano compounds.
22. The conversion of nitriles to carboxylic acids can be achieved by hydrolysis under acidic conditions.
23. The synthesis of pyridines commonly involves the use of nitriles and aldehydes.
24. Some nitriles, such as acrylonitrile, are highly flammable and require special handling.
25. The reaction of nitriles with Grignard reagents can lead to the formation of new carbon-carbon bonds.
26. The use of sodium azide as a precursor in organic synthesis often involves the formation of nitriles.
27. Alpha-hydroxynitriles are important intermediates in the synthesis of amino acids.
28. Nitriles are commonly used as solvents in the polymer industry.
29. The hydrocyanation of alkenes is one method for the synthesis of nitriles.
30. The conversion of nitriles to aldehydes can be achieved by reaction with DIBAL-H.
Common Phases
not use
nitriles without proper protective gear;
nitriles are important in organic chemistry;
nitriles have a distinctive odor; some
nitriles are toxic;
nitriles can be used as solvents;
nitriles can be converted to amides or carboxylic acids;
nitriles can be found in many natural compounds;
nitriles can be synthesized from aldehydes or ketones.