"Alkanes" Example Sentences
1. Alkanes are hydrocarbons that contain only single covalent bonds.
2. The main use of alkanes is as a fuel source.
3. The boiling point of alkanes increases with increasing carbon chain length.
4. Alkanes can be produced by the hydrogenation of alkenes and alkynes.
5. The simplest alkane is methane.
6. Alkanes are often called saturated hydrocarbons.
7. Alkanes are highly flammable and can be explosive in certain conditions.
8. The general formula for alkanes is CnH2n+2.
9. Alkanes are relatively unreactive due to their strong C-C and C-H bonds.
10. Alkanes have a tetrahedral geometry around each carbon atom.
11. Alkanes are nonpolar molecules.
12. The combustion of alkanes produces carbon dioxide and water.
13. Alkanes can form isomers with different structural arrangements.
14. The intermolecular forces between alkanes are van der Waals forces.
15. Alkanes can be halogenated to form halogenated hydrocarbons.
16. The boiling point of alkanes increases with increasing surface area.
17. Alkanes are commonly found in petroleum and natural gas.
18. Alkanes can be used as solvents in certain applications.
19. The melting point of alkanes increases with increasing carbon chain length.
20. Alkanes can undergo substitution reactions, where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by another group.
21. Alkanes can be oxidized to form alcohols and other functional groups.
22. Alkanes have low reactivity towards most acids and bases.
23. Alkanes can be separated by fractional distillation based on their boiling points.
24. Alkanes are used as lubricants in certain applications.
25. Alkanes can be converted into alkenes and alkynes by elimination reactions.
26. Alkanes can be used as feedstocks for the production of various chemicals.
27. Alkanes with branched structures have lower boiling points than their straight-chain counterparts.
28. Alkanes are used as precursors for the synthesis of polymers.
29. Alkanes can undergo cracking to produce smaller hydrocarbons.
30. The naming of alkanes follows IUPAC rules based on the number of carbon atoms in the chain.
Common Phases
1.
Alkanes are hydrocarbons consisting of only carbon and hydrogen atoms;
2.
Alkanes are nonpolar molecules, which means they have no net dipole moment;
3.
Alkanes have boiling points and melting points that increase with molecular weight;
4.
Alkanes undergo combustion reactions, reacting with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and heat;
5.
Alkanes can be found naturally occurring in petroleum and natural gas;
6.
Alkanes can be used as fuels and solvents;
7.
Alkanes can be converted into other organic compounds through a variety of chemical reactions;
8.
Alkanes are generally unreactive and require strong conditions to undergo reactions with other chemicals;
9.
Alkanes can be named using the IUPAC naming system based on the number of carbon atoms in the molecule;
10.
Alkanes are important building blocks for the synthesis of a wide range of organic compounds.