Centimorgans example sentences

"Centimorgans" Example Sentences

1. The genetic distance between two individuals is calculated in centimorgans.
2. On average, siblings share around 50% of their centimorgans.
3. The further apart two genes are on a chromosome, the more centimorgans between them.
4. A segment of DNA that is 10 centimorgans long means a genetic distance of 10 units.
5. The amount of shared centimorgans between two people can help determine their relationship.
6. The higher the number of centimorgans shared between two individuals, the closer their genetic relationship.
7. Ancestry DNA tests can show the number of shared centimorgans with potential relatives.
8. Genotyping can measure the centimorgans between SNPs on a chromosome.
9. The amount of centimorgans shared between maternal and paternal chromosomes can help distinguish inherited traits.
10. The centimorgan was named after geneticist Thomas Hunt Morgan.
11. Genome-wide association studies often use centimorgans as a unit of measure to determine genetic variants associated with a trait.
12. The maximum number of centimorgans that two individuals can share without being related is 10-15 cM.
13. There are different algorithms that calculate the number of shared centimorgans between two individuals based on DNA segment length.
14. Chromosome mapping involves assigning centimorgan distances to different genes on a chromosome.
15. The genome-wide average for shared centimorgans between siblings is around 2500 cM.
16. Identical twins share 100% of their centimorgans.
17. The centimorgan distance between two genes is proportional to the frequency of recombination events between them.
18. Family relationship reconstruction can use the number of shared centimorgans to determine potential relatives.
19. DNA segment triangulation can help identify a common ancestor by comparing shared centimorgans between multiple individuals.
20. The more ancestors two individuals share, the higher the number of shared centimorgans they are likely to have.
21. Genome-wide genotyping platforms can report the number of shared centimorgans with relatives based on DNA segment length.
22. The total number of centimorgans in a genome can vary depending on the number and size of chromosomes.
23. A crossover event between two chromosomes can change the number of centimorgans they share.
24. Genetic distance can be expressed in centimorgans or percentage of genome shared.
25. Centimorgan distances can help identify genomic regions with high recombination rates.
26. SNP arrays can measure the centimorgan distances between different single nucleotide polymorphisms.
27. The centimorgan scale is logarithmic, with a distance of 1 cM being equivalent to a recombination frequency of 1%.
28. Y-chromosome centimorgan mapping can help reconstruct paternal lineages and determine the number of shared male ancestors.
29. Sex chromosomes have a different number of centimorgans than autosomes due to differences in recombination rates.
30. The pedigree-based algorithm can estimate the number of shared centimorgans between individuals even without DNA data.

Common Phases

1. The distance between two genetic markers is measured in centimorgans;
2. Parental recombination occurs when genetic markers are less than 50 centimorgans apart;
3. The likelihood of recombination increases as the distance between genetic markers increases;
4. A recombination frequency of 1% is equal to 1 centimorgan;
5. The use of centimorgans allows for the comparison of genetic maps across different species.