Photosystem example sentences
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Related (7): chlorophyll, molecules, photosynthesis, energy, oxygen, stroma, pigments
"Photosystem" Example Sentences
- The photosystem in the chloroplasts of green plants captures light energy to drive the process of photosynthesis.
- The photosystem II complex contains chlorophyll and other pigments that absorb photons of light.
- Photosynthetic bacteria have only one type of photosystem, whereas plants have two distinct photosystems, PSI and PSII.
- The dark reactions of photosynthesis rely on the energy captured by the photosystems during the light reactions.
- The photosystem of cyanobacteria is structurally and functionally similar to that of plants and algae.
- The reaction center of photosystem I contains a specialized pair of chlorophyll molecules called P700.
- The light-harvesting complex of photosystem II contains several pigments, including chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids.
- The photosystem in purple bacteria is located in the cytoplasmic membrane rather than in specialized organelles like chloroplasts.
- The oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II uses water molecules to produce molecular oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis.
- The antenna complex of photosystem I captures photons of light and transfers the energy to the reaction center.
- The photosystem of green sulfur bacteria is similar to that of purple bacteria, but it uses reduced sulfur compounds instead of water as a source of electrons.
- The electron transport chain between photosystem II and photosystem I generates a proton motive force that drives ATP synthesis.
- The structure of the photosystem II complex has been elucidated by X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy.
- The photosystem of heliobacteria is unique among photosynthetic organisms in that it uses a special type of flavodoxin as an electron carrier.
- The photosystem II inhibitor herbicide DCMU blocks electron transfer from the quinone acceptor plastoquinone to the cytochrome b6f complex.
- The electron transport chain between photosystem I and the NADP+ reductase reduces NADP+ to NADPH, which is used in the dark reactions of photosynthesis.
- The photosystem in red algae is located in specialized organelles called chloroplasts, but these are structurally distinct from chloroplasts in green plants.
- The photosystem of green non-sulfur bacteria contains an accessory pigment called bacteriochlorophyll that absorbs light at longer wavelengths than chlorophyll.
- The photosystem of diatoms is located in flattened vesicles called thylakoids, which are stacked into grana.
- The photosystem of brown algae is similar to that of red algae, but it has an additional pigment called fucoxanthin that gives it a brownish color.
- The photosynthesis of some bacteria, such as Rhodobacter sphaeroides, can switch between aerobic and anaerobic modes depending on the availability of oxygen and other electron acceptors.
- The photosystem of photosynthetic purple bacteria can be studied by a technique called fluorescence spectroscopy, which measures the emission of light by excited pigments.
- The photosynthetic apparatus of plants and algae is highly dynamic and can adjust its composition and orientation in response to changing light conditions.
- The photosystem of Chlorobium tepidum, a green sulfur bacterium that lives in hot springs, is adapted to function at high temperatures.
- The photosynthesis of some bacteria, such as Chloroflexus aurantiacus, can use light energy to generate ATP without producing oxygen or organic compounds.
- The photosystem I inhibitor herbicide atrazine blocks electron transfer from the iron-sulfur center Fx to ferredoxin in the stroma of chloroplasts.
- The photosystem II repair cycle involves the assembly of new D1 and D2 proteins to replace damaged ones that have been degraded by proteases.
- The photosystem of cyanobacteria can use alternative electron acceptors such as protons, carbon dioxide, or nitrogenase to perform additional metabolic functions.
- The photosystem of photosynthetic eukaryotes is thought to have evolved from endosymbiotic cyanobacteria that were engulfed by early eukaryotic cells.
- The photosynthesis of some prokaryotes, such as green non-sulfur bacteria, can produce biohydrogen gas as a byproduct, which has potential applications as a renewable fuel.
Common Phrases
- Photosystem I
- Photosystem II
- Light-harvesting complex
- Electron transport chain
- Chlorophyll pigments
- Non-cyclic photophosphorylation
- ATP synthesis
- NADPH production
- Reaction center
- Photosynthetic electron transfer
- Absorption spectrum
- Excitation energy transfer
- P700 chlorophyll
- P680 chlorophyll
- Proton motive force
- Carotenoid pigments
- Antenna complex
- Redox reactions
- Oxygen evolution
- Photochemistry.
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