"Cilium" Example Sentences
1. The cilium allows the cell to sense its external environment.
2. In animals, cilia are slender, hair-like appendages project from the surface of some cells, and beat rhythmically in a coordinated fashion.
3. Cilia act like oars or paddles to move fluids along the cell surface.
4. The cilium is a cell organelle consisting of microtubules projecting from the cell membrane.
5. Defects in cilia structure and function cause many different ciliopathies, including polycystic kidney disease.
6. Certain cells use cilia to move across a surface, propelling the cell forward.
7. Cilia help lung cells push mucus and debris up the airways to the mouth.
8. The cilia lining the oviducts help move ova down toward the uterus.
9. Sensory receptors within cilia detect biological and physical stimuli.
10. The 9+2 structure of the cilium consists of nine outer microtubule doublets surrounding two central singlets.
11. Cilia-driven fluid flow is critical for proper embryonic development and organ function.
12. Defects in cilia contribute to a range of human diseases and developmental defects called ciliopathies.
13. Cilia form through the process of ciliogenesis within the basal body.
14. The beating of cilia relies on dynein motor proteins that slide microtubules against each other.
15. In the eye, cilia help transport fluid from behind the lens.
16. Motile cilia wiggle at a frequency of between 50 and 60 times per second.
17. Immotile cilia do not wiggle but are important for sensing.
18. The number and arrangement of cilia vary among cell types.
19. Primary cilia, which do not beat, act as cellular sensors.
20. Cilia are anchored at the basal body at the cell surface.
21. Cilia regulate the flow of signaling molecules inside and outside the cell.
22. Cilia defects can cause respiratory diseases, infertility issues and brain malformations.
23. Cilia help form and move the embryo during early development.
24. The basal body gives rise to the axoneme, the microtubular core of the cilium.
25. Cilia defects can be inherited or result from environmental factors.
26. Cilia contain proteins that sense mechanical stimuli and chemical signals.
27. Cilia polarization creates directional fluid flow important for coordinated body functions.
28. Some cells absorb nutrients through their cilia.
29. The cilia tail of spermatozoa propels sperm cells forward.
30. Paralysis and immotility of cilia can result in pneumonia and respiratory failure.
31. Bronchial cilia help rid the airways of debris and mucus.
32. Cilia defects can impair cerebrospinal fluid flow and cause hydrocephalus.
33. Many cells disassemble their cilia during cell division.
34. Vesicles transport cilia proteins from the cell body to the cilium.
35. Cilia defects are collectively referred to as ciliopathies.
36. Researchers study cilia to better understand human diseases.
37. Transmission electron microscopy reveals the fine structure of cilia.
38. Microtubules within cilia function as signal transducers.
39. The cilium neatly packages numerous proteins essential for cell signaling.
40. Cilia motion depends on the coordinated assembly and disassembly of microtubules.
41. Scientists discovered cilia through the use of electron microscopy.
42. Cilia structure and function are highly specialized and diverse.
43. Primary cilia act as sensory cellular antennas.
44. Cells resorb cilia before undergoing cell division.
45. Cilia defects can cause infertility, learning disabilities, and organ damage.
46. Researchers hope to find new therapies by further studying cilia function.
47. Studies in model organisms have provided insight into human cilia biology.
48. Cilia defects are an important factor in polycystic kidney disease.
49. Respiratory cilia help trap and remove particles from the airways.
50. Cilia are dynamic structures that constantly undergo turnover.
51. Immotile cilia still contain an axoneme with microtubule doublets.
52. Researchers are looking for biomarkers of cilia defects and ciliopathies.
53. Cilia play an important role in left-right asymmetry in early embryos.
54. The ciliary transition zone regulates protein entry into the cilium.
55. Cilia contain receptors that detect light, chemicals, pH, and mechanical forces.
56. Flagella are specialized cilia used for propulsion in single-celled organisms.
57. Cilia beat in a coordinated manner using dynein molecules and radial spokes.
58. Cilia serve as cellular antennae that detect chemical and mechanical stimuli.
59. Cilia regulate key signaling pathways that influence cell growth and division.
60. Cilia defects can result in developmental delays, vision and hearing loss.
Common Phases
1. Cilia play an important role in many biological processes.
2. Cilia defects can cause several diseases and developmental disorders.
3. The motion of cilia helps move substances through fluids.
4. Motile cilia beat to help move fluid and trapped particles.
5. Immotile cilia perform sensory and signaling functions.
6. Cilia contain molecular motors that drive their motion.
7. Primary cilia act as cellular antennae and receptors.
8. The structure of cilia consists of microtubules within a membrane coat.
9. Many proteins localized to cilia are involved in signaling pathways.
10. Defects in cilia structure and function cause a class of genetic diseases.
11. Researchers study cilia to better understand human diseases.
12. Cilia help regulate key developmental and physiological processes.