"Nucleotide" Example Sentences
1. Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.
2. The sequence of nucleotides determines the genetic code.
3. Adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine are the four types of nucleotides found in DNA.
4. Uracil replaces thymine in RNA nucleotides.
5. The sugar component of a nucleotide is deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA.
6. The phosphate group in a nucleotide provides the energy necessary for cellular processes.
7. A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is a variation in a nucleotide that usually occurs at least once in every 1000 bases of DNA.
8. Nucleotide excision repair is a process that fixes DNA damage caused by ultraviolet light or chemicals.
9. The genetic code is read by translating the nucleotide sequence of mRNA into a sequence of amino acids.
10. Nucleotide analogs are used as antiviral and anticancer drugs.
11. A nucleotide binding domain is a structural motif found in proteins that bind and hydrolyze nucleotides.
12. The nucleotide biosynthesis pathway is a series of enzymatic reactions that produce nucleotides.
13. The human genome contains about 3 billion nucleotides.
14. DNA sequencing is the process of determining the order of nucleotides in a DNA molecule.
15. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique that amplifies a specific sequence of nucleotides.
16. DNA fingerprinting uses variations in nucleotide sequences to identify individuals.
17. The secondary structure of RNA is determined by nucleotide base pairing.
18. Inosine is a nucleotide that can pair with adenine, cytosine, or uracil.
19. The triphosphate form of a nucleotide is used as a substrate in many cellular processes.
20. Nucleotides can form hydrogen bonds with each other, which stabilizes the double helix structure of DNA.
21. Nucleotide turnover is the process by which nucleotides are broken down and replaced in cells.
22. The genetic mutations that cause sickle cell anemia involve substitutions of a single nucleotide in the hemoglobin gene.
23. The nitrogenous base in a nucleotide can be either a purine (adenine, guanine) or a pyrimidine (thymine, cytosine, uracil).
24. Nucleotide diversity is a measure of the genetic variation within a population.
25. Each nucleotide in a DNA strand is linked to the next by a phosphodiester bond.
26. The nucleotide-binding site is a region on a protein where a nucleotide binds.
27. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is composed of nucleotides and plays a critical role in protein synthesis.
28. The energy released from breaking a nucleotide triphosphate is used to drive many cellular processes, such as muscle contraction and protein synthesis.
29. A nonsense mutation is a genetic change in a single nucleotide that results in a premature stop codon and a truncated protein.
30. The enzyme DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to a growing DNA strand during DNA replication.
Common Phases
1. A
nucleotide is a building block of DNA;
2. The basic structure of a
nucleotide includes a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base;
3. The nitrogenous bases in
nucleotides include adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine;
4.
Nucleotides are joined together through phosphodiester bonds to form DNA strands;
5. The sequence of
nucleotides in a DNA molecule determines the genetic information coded in the DNA;
6.
Nucleotides also have important roles in cellular metabolism, signaling, and energy storage;
7. Mutations in the sequence of
nucleotides can lead to genetic diseases;
8.
Nucleotide analogs are used as drugs to treat viral infections and cancers.